Millard f



(No Model.)

M. F. MGCRAY.

GULTIVATUR. No. 318,922. Patented May 26, 1885.

QELL

lfffrl/lllullnllIIMIIIIIIIII WITNEEEES lllnrrn4 Sterns Arena* @risica MILLARD F. MOCRAY, OF GLASSVILLE, MISSOURI.

CULTIVATOR.

SDZECEFICATIGN forming part of Letters Patent No. 318,922, dated may 26, 1885.

Application filed February 7, 1985. (No model.)

To @ZZ whom it Duty concern.:

Beit known that I, MILLARD F. MOORAY, a citizen of the United States, residing at Glassville, in the eountyof Caldwell and State of Missouri, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Gultivators; and I do declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled inthe art to which it ap- In the application of the parts the block D is placed alongside the beam, on the inner or outer side of same. The bolt F is then passed through the block D and the beam, its eye F2 resting between the lugs B and the block D. The tooth E is then inserted through one lng D', thence through the eye F2, and continuing on through the opposite lug D', when by tightening the nut F on the bolt F the clamp-block pertains to make and use the saine, reference i D and the tooth E may be secured iirmly to being had to the accompanying drawings, to the letters and figures of reference marked thereon, which form a part of this specification.

This invention is an improvement in combined cultivators, harrows, and rollers; and it consists iu certain novel constructions and combinations of parts, which will be first fully described, and then pointed out in the claims.

In the drawings, Figure I is a plan, Fig. 2 a side view, and Fig. 3 asectional vieu', oi' my machine. Fig. d is a detail view. illustrating the manner of supporting the roller. Fig. 5 is a detail view ofthe combined tooth and its clamping devices, and Fig. 6 is a detail view of one of the uprights.

The beams A A are provided with teeth, presently described, and have fixed by pivot B near their forward ends the roller-supporting bars B. These bars extend forward from the beam, and have the trunnions of the roller C journaled in them near their forward ends, and they extend rearwardly from their pivots B', and are secured at their rear ends by a bolt, Bf, placed through one of a vertical series of holes, Ain the beam A. By this construe` tion the roller may be adjusted to different heights, as will be understood most clearly from Fig. fl.

The beams A are also provided with transverse bolt-holes A2, through which are passed the bolts for securing the teeth in place. In order to firmly secure the teeth, I employa block, D, having at its opposite ends lateral lugs D', suitably perforated to permit the passage of the tooth E. rI`his tooth F- is formed on one end, E, to act as a barrow-tooth, and on its opposite end Ii?, to operate as a cuiti vater-tooth, as is clearly shown in Fig. 5.

The clamping-bolt F is provided on one end with an eye, FL", through which the tooth is passed.

and

the beam with end E or FL of the tooth in operative position and the said tooth at anysnitable angle desired.

By this construction it Will be noticed by loosening the nut F:s the tooth may be readily 'turned end for end in order to convert the machine from a eultivator into a barrow, or vice versa.

Each of the beams A is provided near its rear end with handles G, and they have mounted on them also near their rear ends uprights G', having near their upper ends openings Gr2 for the passage of the bolt H, by which the said uprights and through them the beams may be secured together. The beams are also provided with loops or links Gi for the purpose presently described.

Upon the forward ends of the beams A are secu red the boxes I, formed of base-plate Iand sidelugs, It, formed with openings,whieh serve as bearings for the axle. The boxes are secured to the beams by a bolt, J, passed through their base-plate I, forming a pivot, by which the rear end of said beams may be adjusted together or apart Without disturbing the bean ings of the axle.

In the boxes I are journaled the axles K,

Which are preferably formed on the ends of 9o an arch, l. This arch supports the tongue Inwhich extends rearwardly beyond the arch and has its ends branched at L. At or near the end oi1 each branch L', I secure one end of the depending hook L2, which is adapted to engage the loops Gr3 and elevate the beam when so desired.

The arch and the tongue are strengthened in their connection by a brace, BI, attached at one end to the tongue and at the other end to the arch at the junction of the axles K therewith.

In carrying out my invention I prefer to use eight or ten of the teeth on each beam A,

IOO

and it will be seen that I have provided the beams with a number of holesgreater than thenumber of teeth shown. The number of teeth, however, may be varied to suit the eircumstanees or wishes of each user.

Vhen it is desired to use my machine as a combined clod-crushcr and liarrow, the wheels N, which are supported on the axles K, may be removed. In such case the roller@` is lowered from the position shown in Fig. 2, and the teeth are adjusted to bring their harrowpoints downward, and the said points are inclined rearwardly to suit the ground being worked.

In transporting the machine from place to place on the 'farm the hooks L2 may serve to support the loops G, and so hold'thebeams and teeth Aclear of the ground, as shown in dotted lines, Fig. 2. n l l n i LIEIaVingthus described my invention, what I claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, 1s-` l.- The combination of the axle, the boxes supported on such axle, and the beams connected by a vertical pivot with said boxes, whereby they may be adjusted in a horizontal plane, substantially as` set forth.

2. The combination of the beam, the block D, having lugs D', the bolt F, having eye FZ and passed through block F, and the beam with its eye F2 between the lugs D', and the tooth passed through one of lugs D', thence through eye FZ and the other lug D, substantially as and for the purposes specified.

3. The combination of the beams, the teeth secured thereto, the arch having axles K, the boxes adapted to support the beams and pivoted tothe axles, the bars B, projected forward i from the beams, and Jthe roller supported by said beams, substantially as set forth.

In testimony whereof I affix my signature in presence of two witnesses.

p MILLARD F. MCCRAY. Witnesscs:

DENNIS WV. DAvIs, SAMUEL BLIss. 

